Gear · CSL–G11

Wall repair and surface prep supplies

Illustration of a putty knife, painter's tape and a foam board for wall repair
Short answer: Prep is most of the finish: clean the walls, fill holes, sand smooth, caulk gaps and wipe off dust. Skipping prep shows through every coat.

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Paint highlights flaws rather than hiding them, especially in glossier sheens and under raking light. Fixing dents, cracks and gaps beforehand is the difference between a finish that looks good for years and one that looks tired in days.

The order matters: clean first so patches stick, fill and let dry, sand, wipe off dust, caulk gaps along trim and finally prime the repairs if the paint can recommends it. See our sheen guide for why glossier finishes demand better prep.

Cleaning before you paint

Who it is for: kitchens, bathrooms and any wall that looks dirty or greasy.

Paint sticks poorly to dust and grease. Wipe walls down and let them dry.

Filling holes and dents

Who it is for: nail holes, small dings and shallow cracks.

Lightweight spackle is easy to sand and suits small repairs.

Bigger repairs

Who it is for: larger holes, damaged corners and uneven patches.

Patches and joint compound need more skill and more drying time.

Sanding

Who it is for: everyone filling or repairing.

Sand patches flush, then wipe off dust before priming or painting.

Caulking

Who it is for: gaps along trim, crown and baseboards.

Paintable caulk closes gaps and gives crisp lines.

FAQ

Should I sand between spackle and paint?
Yes. Sand the dried patch until flush, then wipe the dust away. Prime the patch if your paint can recommends it.
What is the difference between spackle and joint compound?
Spackle is made for small repairs and sands easily. Joint compound is used for larger drywall repairs and skim coats.
Can I paint over caulk right away?
Check the label. Most paintable acrylic caulks need time to cure before painting, while silicone is usually not paintable.
Do I need to wash walls before painting?
If they are dusty or greasy, yes. A clean surface improves adhesion.

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